1. Structural Composition and Working Principle
Grey-PDLC Smart Film is an advanced optical material engineered by embedding liquid crystal droplets within a polymer matrix, laminated between two layers of ITO (Indium Tin Oxide)-coated conductive film. When an electrical current is applied, the liquid crystals align to allow light transmission (transparent state: 80–95% visible light transmittance). In the off state, the crystals scatter light, creating a translucent grey opacity (5–30% transmittance). The Gray Dimming Film is achieved through specialized additives or nanoparticle coatings, offering a neutral aesthetic suitable for modern architectural and automotive designs.
2. Key Technical Specifications
Optical Performance:
Transparent mode: Neutral grey hue with minimal color distortion.
Opaque mode: Uniform light diffusion, reducing glare by up to 90%.
UV Blocking: 99% UV-A/UV-B radiation filtration.
Electrical Properties:
Operating Voltage: 24–110V AC/DC (customizable).
Response Time: <100 ms for switching states.
Power Consumption: ~5W/m² in active mode.
Durability:
Temperature Resistance: -30°C to +80°C.
Scratch Resistance: 3H hardness (pencil test).
Cycle Life: >100,000 switching cycles.
3. Advantages of Gray-PDLC Film
A. Aesthetic Versatility
The neutral gray tone complements minimalist interiors, industrial designs, and automotive glass (e.g., sunroofs, partition walls).
Reduces the “blue light” effect common in clear PDLC Films, enhancing visual comfort.
B. Functional Benefits
Dynamic Privacy: Ideal for conference rooms, hospitals, and residential spaces requiring on-demand seclusion.
Energy Efficiency: Grey tint absorbs solar heat gain (SHGC reduction by 15–25%), lowering HVAC loads in buildings.
Glare Control: Mitigates Screen reflections in 0ffices and reduces driver eye strain in vehicles.
C. Safety and Compliance
Fire-rated options available (Class A fire resistance).
Complies with RoHS, REACH, and automotive safety standards (e.g., ECE R43).
4. Applications Industries
A. Architecture and Interior Design
Smart Windows: Combines daylight harvesting with privacy for skyscrapers and smart homes.
Partitions and Doors: Used in corporate offices, hotels, and healthcare facilities.
Retail Displays: Enhances product visibility while enabling interactive advertising.
B. Automotive and Transportation
Sunroofs and Side Windows: Adjusts tint to optimize cabin comfort.
Aerospace: Lightweight alternative for aircraft cabin partitions.
C. Specialty Use Cases
Museums and Galleries: Protects artifacts from UV damage.
Projection Screens: Serves as a switchable rear-projection surface.
5. Environmental and Certification Standards
Sustainability: Recyclable materials align with LEED and BREEAM certifications.
Quality Assurance: Tested for optical clarity, electrical stability, and longevity under ISO 9001/14001 protocols.
Conclusion
Grey-PDLC Smart Film merges cutting-edge Technology with practical functionality, offering a balance of aesthetics, energy savings, and user-centric control. Its adaptability to diverse environments—from urban skyscrapers to Luxury vehicles—positions it as a cornerstone of next-generation smart material solutions.
Post time: April 11th 2025